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Savannah, Georgia, March 21, 1861 By Alexander H. Stephens Vice President Confederate States of America Justifying Secession

Captain Jim's note: This very interesting and  powerfully argued statement was issued as a justification for the actions of the CSA in declaring themselves in revolt, a revolution for independence, with careful credit given to the Constitution providing the means and right to their actions. Toward the end, he makes the assertion that salvery in their right and that the negro race is so inferior that it is their natural state to be slaves. Economically, the value of slaves as free labor, and skillful craftsmen, field hands, cooks and household staff, is the cornerstone of the slaveholding owners' wealth and used as collateral to obtain funds to support their lifestyle. The leadership of the CSA planned to include Caribbean slave islands, Mexico, and other slave owning countries in the hemisphere, in a natural expansion of their belief system. Savannah, Georgia, March 21, 1861 By Alexander H. Stephens In his March 21, 1861, Cornerstone Speech, Confe...

Not everyone was taught the reason the Civil War was fought.

Lessons Learned from the Civil War      When drafting the U.S. Constitution, the Founding Fathers left a major issue unresolved: Slavery. Buying and selling slaves, owning slaves, and having complete control over their lives was not consistent with the ideals of individual freedom and liberty that were the founding principles of the United States. Over the decades that followed the founding of our nation, the political leaders argued and disagreed about the institution of slavery and were able to compromise over the expansion of slavery into new states as they entered the Union. Some see the Civil War as an inevitable clash over irreconcilable issues that were created by the issue of slavery. The southern states, in particular, had developed their economy on the use of slave labor on large plantations and farms, and this way of life provided wealth and prosperity for the entire region, even though the majority of people living in the South did not own slaves. By the...

Growing Up a Navy Junior. 1947-1965

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Growing Up a Navy Junior    I was born during the early post World War II years, 1947. I was the second try as my mother had a miscarriage something I only learned of very late in my life. That kind of thing was ordinary but just not spoken about. Glad my parents kept trying. The post-war mood of America was one of huge relief that the war was over and exuberance that the allies had won, and the future looked safer for all peoples. There was so much going on in the US with demand for workers and farmers to get back to building and producing, and to feeding the population. American industry and agriculture quickly became a major economic force involved in supporting and providing resources to the rebuilding of nations that had been devastated by the Axis countries in Europe and Asia. My father had decided to remain in the Navy and continue to serve as a Line Officer in the Surface Warfare branch. His assignment at the time of my birth was Aide to the Commandant of the Third Nav...

Keeping Busy As A Substitute Teacher

 Assignment recently in Civics class, 7th graders. Studying the American colonial days of the 1600s and early 1700s. I did some enrichment research to explain about indentured servitude. Introduction Although it most famously appeared during the 17th century as a means for facilitating transatlantic migration and providing labor in England’s early American colonies, indentured servitude has manifested itself in many forms during its long history. Indentured servants were individuals who bargained away their labor for a period of four to seven years in exchange for passage to the New World. In the 17th century, indentured servants made up the mass of English immigrants to the Chesapeake colonies and were central to the development of the tobacco economy. Large numbers of indentured servants could also be found in the English West Indian colonies, but they were replaced by enslaved African laborers by the end of the century as cash-crop agriculture (particularly sugar) and plantation...

Gun Violence keeps getting worse

September 26,2021  "At least one person was killed and 14 others injured  in a shooting yesterday at a Kroger in Collierville, Tennessee , near Memphis. The shooter was also found dead of an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound, police officials said. So far, police don’t think there was an incident that led up to the shooting. This year is shaping up  to be the worst year for US gun violence in decades , surpassing even last year’s unusually high numbers. A total of 14,516 people died from gun violence in the US from January 1 to September 15, marking a 9% increase over last year, according to the Gun Violence Archive. There have been 498 mass shootings during that period -- a 15% increase over last year."    When I was introduced to the NRA at age 11 it was about gun safety and shooting as a recreation and competitive sport. We learned how to use the guns safely, how to store them safely, and how to use them for hunting and sport shooting. The people who carr...

So Much Is At Stake, For All Of Us.

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  It has been a long time since I have posted. Unimaginable events have taken place, human caused and natural calamities, in abundance. A worldwide pandemic that spotlights the divide between the haves and have nots on a global scale. The world-wide effort of scientists and medical researchers, and most importantly the Pharma companies, to put out an extraordinary vaccine, gave hope and promise to be able to save lives.  Yet, here in the United States we have ignored the imperative to act as one nation and politicized and spread dis-information among our divided citizens to make our response to vaccination and prevention fall way short of the needed steps to get ahead of infections. This willful disregard on the part of some of our leaders to do what is the right thing and act as one in a life and death struggle has cost too many lives and puts at risk millions of people and especially our children, our future.  What can we do? The following is my wist...

A BETTER NAVY

The Navy is doing another sweeping "high" level examination of training and education to address  Training and Education have always been the lesser career path with career-making billets aimed at Washington staff tours, aide duty, or graduate school for junior officers. The Navy Training and Education command has been shifted to lower echelon and is now a two-star command. As with our sister services, Training and Education should be headed by a four-star and he/she should be third in power and influence, behind CNO and VCNO, and exercise a heavy hammer with the fleet commanders and force commanders on training, readiness, and education programs targeted to meet and support and improve Fleet readiness and operational proficiency.  Fleet Training schoolhouses should be on the waterfront using classrooms and technology tailored to the ships and squadrons in each port of base of Fleet concentration. Using the availability of ships and squadrons and the experienced leaders...